
Tempura Batter Recipe: How to Make It Like Japanese Cooks
Tempura is one of Japan’s most iconic dishes, delicately battered seafood and vegetables fried to golden perfection. The secret lies in the batter texture: cold, airy, and barely mixed. This recipe shows you how to achieve that signature crunchy yet light coating every time.
Ingredients
Method
Prepare the Ice Water:
- Fill a bowl with water and a few ice cubes. It must be very cold.
Mix the Batter:
- In a mixing bowl, beat the egg lightly, then add the ice-cold water. Gently stir in the flour and cornstarch using chopsticks or a fork.
- ⚠️ Do not overmix. A few lumps are fine; that’s the secret to a crispy texture.
Use Immediately:
- Keep the batter cold by placing the bowl in a large bowl filled with ice. Use it within 15 minutes for best results.
Fry:
- Heat oil to 340–360°F (170–180°C).
- Dip shrimp, vegetables, or fish in flour first, then coat them in batter.
- Fry in small batches until pale golden (about 2–3 minutes).
- Drain on a wire rack or on paper towels.
Video
Notes
- Keep the batter ice-cold for the best texture.
- Use carbonated water instead of regular water for an even lighter coating.
- Replace some flour with rice flour for extra crispness.
- Fry the ingredients with similar cooking times together for even doneness.
- Reheat leftovers in an oven at 375°F for 5 minutes to revive their crispiness.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve hot with tentsuyu dipping sauce (soy sauce, mirin, dashi, and sugar).
- Pair with steamed rice and miso soup for a complete Japanese meal.
- Add shredded daikon and grated ginger for a traditional garnish.
- Try serving alongside sushi or ramen for a restaurant-style spread.
For the tempura dipping sauce (see Just One Cookbook’s version).
Seasonal Variations
- Spring Tempura Twist: Try asparagus, snap peas, and baby carrots for a light, fresh crunch. These veggies fry beautifully in the same batter.
- Summer Party Mix: Add shrimp, zucchini, and bell peppers. Perfect for outdoor fry-ups or BBQ sides. Check out these ideas at Allrecipes Tempura Veggies.
- Autumn Comfort Batch: Sweet potatoes, mushrooms, and pumpkin give a deep, earthy vibe that fits cooler evenings.
- Winter Style Tempura: Use prawns, cauliflower, and onions, served hot with a dipping sauce for cozy family dinners.
- Holiday Version: Create a festive platter using prawns and green beans. It looks great and tastes even better at gatherings.
Best Ingredients for Tempura Batter Recipe
- Seafood: shrimp, squid, or white fish
- Vegetables: sweet potato, zucchini, eggplant, bell pepper, asparagus, mushrooms
- Unique Options: Broccoli florets, green beans, even herbs like shiso leaves
Tips for Perfect Tempura Batter Recipe
- Using ice-cold ingredients, cold batter meets hot oil equals a crispy coating.
- Mix gently; overmixing creates gluten and makes the coating heavy.
- Fry in small batches to maintain the oil temperature.
- Use neutral oils (canola or sunflower) for a clean, crisp flavor.
- Serve immediately. The tempura loses its crunch if left to sit.
Nutrition (Per Serving)
Calories: 205 kcal | Protein: 6g | Carbs: 24g | Fat: 9g | Cholesterol: 40mg | Sodium: 180mg
FAQS
Q1: What makes tempura batter so crispy?
It’s all about using ice-cold water and mixing the batter lightly. Cold ingredients stop gluten from forming, which keeps the coating thin and crisp after frying.
Q2: Can I make tempura batter ahead of time?
It’s best not to. Tempura batter loses its airy texture if it sits too long. Mix it just before frying for a light crunch.
Q3: Can I use soda water instead of sparkling water?
Yes, you can use either. Soda water or even club soda adds bubbles that make the batter lighter and crispier.
Q4: What oil is best for frying tempura?
Use neutral oils like canola, sunflower, or peanut oil. They handle high heat well and don’t overpower the delicate flavor of the batter.
Q5: Why does my tempura turn soft after frying?
It usually means your oil wasn’t hot enough, or you left the pieces sitting too long. Fry at 170–180°C (340–360°F) and serve immediately.
Q6: Can I make tempura batter without egg?
Yes, totally. Just skip the egg and use extra ice-cold water. The result will still be light, though a bit less golden.
Q7: What can I serve with tempura?
Tempura goes great with soba noodles, miso soup, or a simple ginger salad. For dipping, check out this authentic tempura sauce recipe.